{"id":248,"date":"2018-09-15T15:50:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-15T02:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/?p=248"},"modified":"2026-03-08T00:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:49:16","slug":"hacking-custom-start-action-in-visual-studio-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/index.php\/2018\/09\/15\/hacking-custom-start-action-in-visual-studio-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Hacking custom Start Action in Visual Studio 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As part of our technical debt collection commitment we do deal with weird situations where simply running a solution in Visual Studio might not be enough. A recent example to that was a web application split into two projects:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ASP.NET MVC &#8211; provided a shell for SPA as well as all backend integration &#8211; the entry point for application<\/li>\n<li>React with <a href=\"https:\/\/webpack.js.org\">Webpack<\/a> &#8211; SPA mostly responsible for the UI and user intercations. Project was declared as Class Library with no code to run, while developers managed all javascript and Webpack off-band<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both projects are reasonably complex and I can see why the developers tried to split them. The best intention however makes running this tandem a bit awkward execrise. We run <span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#e2e2e2;color:#000000\">&nbsp;npm run build&nbsp;<\/span> and expect it to drop files into correct places for MVC project that just relies on compiled javascript to be there. Using both technology stacks in one solution is <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/JonJam\/aspnet_with_webpack\">nothing new<\/a>. We&#8217;d have opted for this template back at project inception. Now was too late however.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Just make VS run both projects<\/h2>\n<p> Indeed, Microsoft has been generous enough to let us designate multiple projects as start up: <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Solution-Shell.UI-Property-Pages-300x80.png\" alt=\"Visual Studio project properties showing Start Action settings\" class=\"wp-image-254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Solution-Shell.UI-Property-Pages-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Solution-Shell.UI-Property-Pages-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Solution-Shell.UI-Property-Pages-1024x273.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Solution-Shell.UI-Property-Pages.png 1101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>This however does not help our particular case as React project was created as Class Library and there&#8217;s no code to run. We need a way to kick that <code>npm run build<\/code> command line every time VS &#8216;builds&#8217; the React project&#8230; How do we do it?<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Okay, let&#8217;s use custom Start Action<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-300x165.png\" alt=\"Visual Studio running with custom external program start action\" class=\"wp-image-255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio.png 1255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Bingo! We can absolutely do this and bootstrap us a shell which then would run our npm command. Technically we can run npm directly, but I could never quite remember where to look for the executable.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a slight issue with this approach though: it is not portable between developers&#8217; machines. There are at least two reasons for that:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Input boxes on this dialog form do not support environment variables and\/or relative paths.<\/li>\n<li>Changes made in ths window go to .csproj.user file, that by default is .gitignore&#8217;d (<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/previous-versions\/visualstudio\/visual-studio-2008\/ms171339(v=vs.90)\">here&#8217;s<\/a> a good explanation why it should be)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So this does not work:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"102\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-ENV-var-error-300x102.png\" alt=\"Visual Studio error dialog from missing environment variable in start action\" class=\"wp-image-259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-ENV-var-error-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-ENV-var-error-768x262.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-ENV-var-error-1024x349.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shell.UI-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-ENV-var-error.png 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">There might be a way however<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First and foremost, unload the <strong>solution<\/strong> (not just project). Project .user settings are loaded on solution start so we want it to be clean.<\/li>\n<li>Open up .user file in your favourite text editor, mine looks like this:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"xml\" class=\"language-xml\">Program\nC:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe\n\n\/c start \/min npm run build<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>And change the path to whatever your requirements are:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"xml\" class=\"language-xml\">Program\n$(WINDIR)\\System32\\cmd.exe\n\/c start \/min npm run build<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>We could potentially stop here, but the file is still user-specific and is not going into source control.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Merging all the way up to project file<\/h3>\n<p>As it turns out, we can just cut the elements we&#8217;re after (<strong>StartAction<\/strong>, <strong>StartProgram <\/strong>and <strong>StartArguments<\/strong>) and paste them into respective .csproj section (look out for the same <strong>Condition<\/strong> on <strong>PropertyGroup<\/strong>, that should be it)<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"xml\" class=\"language-xml\">true\nfull\nfalse\nbin\\Debug\\\nDEBUG;TRACE\nprompt\n4\nProgram\n$(WINDIR)\\System32\\cmd.exe\n\n\/c start \/min npm run build<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Open the solution again and check if everything works as intended.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of our technical debt collection commitment we do deal with weird situations where simply running a solution in Visual Studio might not be enough. A recent example to that was a web application split into two projects: ASP.NET MVC &#8211; provided a shell for SPA as well as all backend integration &#8211; the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/index.php\/2018\/09\/15\/hacking-custom-start-action-in-visual-studio-2017\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hacking custom Start Action in Visual Studio 2017&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[12,19],"class_list":["post-248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dev","tag-c","tag-visual-studio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hacking custom Start Action in Visual Studio 2017 - Timur and associates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visual Studio&#039;s Start Action doesn&#039;t support running two projects. Here&#039;s a hack using external tools to make it work.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wiseowls.co.nz\/index.php\/2018\/09\/15\/hacking-custom-start-action-in-visual-studio-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hacking custom Start Action in Visual Studio 2017 - Timur and associates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Visual Studio&#039;s Start Action doesn&#039;t support running two projects. 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